Whatever Arises, Arises
A Conversation Between Robert Saltzman and Don Boivin
Hello, and thank you for reading Shy Guy Meets the Buddha. I recently posted a Substack Note in which I shared my experience with meditation and mindfulness. In that note, I quoted Dr. Robert Saltzman, psychotherapist, artist, and the author of a number of books, including The Ten Thousand Things and The 21st-Century Self. Robert, who has a Substack of his own, responded to my note, and an engaging conversation ensued, which I copy here without edits or changes (save correcting a few minor typos of my own). Thank you for reading! đđ
Don (this first entry is my original Substack Note)âWhen youâre in the world as a âme,â things are harder. Thereâs more anxiety, more confusion, more emotional desperation. Thereâs this bottomless need that can never be filled. What is my purpose, what is my fate, how can I be better, happier, more content? Why is my world so violent, chaotic, unpredictable, unstable? Why are people so cruel, so power-hungry, so evil? Where is God? Where is redemption?
I was reading some of the responses to Robert Saltzmanâs latest post, and I could feel this need oozing from the reader comments and questions, no matter how intelligent, articulate and/or abstract they were. The questions were asked from the point of view of an entity that needs answers.
When I recognize that my âIâ is not a fundamental or foundational, organic or physical entity but rather an ethereal, temporary movement of the mind, a thought process, a belief, an expectation, an opinion; then I find myself in a different state of mind, where I realize how silly all this self-absorption is.
Of course, Iâm still in a âstate of mind,â Iâm still thinking from an âIâ point of view, but I seem to have accessed a temporary, not full but partial, relief from that POVâs delusions, its gravity, its black-hole-like sucking power.
This is why I practice meditation and mindful awareness. To find some relief from the desperate need for fulfillment, validation, the empty yearning of me, me, me.
âThe release from personal authorshipâthat is the only genuine freedom I see.â Robert Saltzman
RobertâThank you, Don.
What youâre describing can feel like clarity, but itâs important to see that this isnât something a person does or accesses. Clarity isnât chosen. It isnât earned. It isnât the result of meditation or mindful effort. Like every other configuration of the system, it appears when the conditions tilt that way and disappears when they donât.
The sense of âmeâ intensifies when the system is under strain, and it softens when the strain subsides. That is the whole movement. No agent is tightening or loosening anything. What you are calling âreliefâ is only the moment when the background tension drops on its own. No someone produces it, and it isnât something a someone can preserve.
Meditation may correlate with those moments, but correlation isnât causation. And ironically, many so-called practicesâmindfulness includedâcan strengthen the illusion of a doer. The very idea of âI am practicingâ or âI am cultivating clarityâ tightens the loop around a fictional agent trying to manage its own disappearance. The method promises relief while reinforcing the structure that feels the need for relief.
The mind quiets for a while, and the self-model becomes less convincing. Then it coheres again. Thatâs the rhythm.
You mentioned sensing desperation or a sense of threat in how some readers respond to my essays. That reaction is part of the same structure. When the coherence of the âmeâ feels endangered, defensive questions arise. The system scrambles to reassert the one who supposedly thinks, chooses, improves, and understands. Itâs not their fault. Itâs not even them. Itâs the loop protecting its own outline.
So yes, the self-absorption can look silly when the contraction relaxes, but the seeing of that silliness is just as conditioned as the contraction that preceded it. Neither reflects a standpoint outside the loop.
Clarity is not an accomplishment. Itâs a passing condition, like weather. Trying to hold onto it is simply the loop tightening around a new objectiveâanother version of the same contraction.
DonâOkay, Iâll try to respond as briefly as I can. While I understand that if you were to tell a hundred people about mindfulness, maybe two would show some curiosity, and that is only because they may be âripeâ for it; theyâve heard of it before, they were looking for some peaceful solutions to their angst anyway, and theyâre willing to try it. One of them will probably not embrace it for long and the other may or may not. This seems to agree with your comment that âclarity isnât chosen.â
And maybe there is only a correlation between my last six years of meditating, and my newish understanding about the nature of self, my âclarity.â They arose together, but I accept that the conditions were such for this mind to look in that direction, and the two seem to accompany each other there.
But I have also seen that when I recognize what you call the loop, the system and its behavior patterns, with no decider, no author, I find that âIâ feel more empathy toward others because of this understanding; I feel more understanding, compassion, and tolerance. Also a correlation but not a cause? Perhaps. Does it matter? I still like it! I like empathizing instead of judging, slowing down to think about where someone is coming from.
I read a book onceâdoesnât matter which one, maybe in was a Saltzman bookâand I found the book helpful. This author took the time to write about the way they saw things, and I experienced their view as an aha! moment because I was primed or conditioned to see things similarly, but just hadnât seen them yet.
That is the way I look at meditation and/or mindfulness as well as books. It puts me (this mind that thinks of itself as me) in a position to gain more clarity about things, even if the clarity is that the self is an illusion and authors no actual choices.
RobertâFrom here, what youâre calling âliking itâ is just another configuration of the system. Empathy, tolerance, and slowing downâthose, too, arise when the background contraction eases. They feel good, and why wouldnât they? But they are not achievements, nor are they the results of practice. They appear the same way irritation, impatience, and judgment appear: as shifts in the internal weather. No one is steering it.
Itâs tempting to say that meditation âputs you in a positionâ to gain clarity. That phrase sneaks a chooser back into the frame. Nothing puts anything anywhere. Certain conditions coincide, and clarity shows up. Other conditions coincide, and it doesnât. Meditation may appear near some of those conditions, just as reading a book may appear near them, but the proximity doesnât make them causal. And if meditationâjust sittingâoccurs at all, it wonât be because someone decided to meditate so as to gain clarity. It occurs for the same reason everything else occurs: the conditions tilt that way. Whatever arises, arises.
Belief, too, simply arises. And one of the more persistent beliefs is that meditation has special power. But belief isnât evidence. Itâs just another appearance in the system, no more authoritative than any other thought. The same is true of the apparent âchoiceâ to sit and meditate. That, too, is only a thought arisingâor notâwithout a thinker.
You speak of seeing the loop and feeling more empathy. That can happen. But the seeing and the empathy are both emergent events, not steps taken by a someone to become a different kind of person. Sometimes understanding softens. Sometimes understanding hardens. Neither direction is governed.
The belief in a âmeâ who chooses, evaluates, and improves carries its own built-in tension. Once that belief is active, the system must also generate the drama that comes with itâeffort, self-assessment, disappointment, and the sense of falling short. None of that is a personal failure. Itâs just the cost of maintaining a fictional chooser. When the belief loosens, the drama loosens. When it returns, the drama returns. No one is doing any of it.
As for aha momentsâyes, they occur. But they occur in the same way every other perceptual shift occurs: when the system is primed, open, and structurally ready for a new configuration. The book is the spark, not the cause.
The spark ignites only because the tinder was already dry. Another reader sees the same words and feels nothing, or dismisses them as nonsense. The difference isnât in the words, and it isnât in a âmeâ who chooses to understand. Itâs just differing conditions giving rise to differing responses.
There is no such me, except in imagination.
DonâPlease allow me to try to understand what youâre saying, Robert, thank you.
I donât believe that meditation has special powers any more than I think eating well or keeping your eyes on the road while driving have special powers. I donât âbelieveâ anything supernatural, illogical, or simply unknowable. (I understand that some beliefs are so deeply conditioned that I may not be recognizing them as beliefs.)
And I understand that ultimately, there is no âchooser,â no self. When I say âI likeâ something, I understand the concoction of mental acrobatics that lead to a âmeâ who likes.
What Iâm confused about is whether you are saying there is no such thing as cause and effect.
I think the âselfâ question is a separate issue. It doesnât require a self for one thing to lead to another. It doesnât require a self to find oneself meditating. (I am as surprised as the next guy that Iâm still meditating after six years. And itâs not because Iâm hoping upon hope for a result I havenât achieved yet. Itâs just what I do now, just as you walk with donkeys. I may not do it in the future.)
In my experience, just as eating healthy foods leads to a different body than eating junk food, meditating leads to feeling calmer and more peaceful. That seems quite simple to me. It doesnât mean that another person will experience meditation the same way; it may agitate them. But truthfully, I know some quite agitated and anxious people who, IF conditions led to them meditating, may very possibly find some peace. Iâm not saying I can affect their behavior. I understand when you say that your books may be bullshit to one person and just the clarity another is looking for.
So, to get to my question; are you saying there is no cause and effect, or are you commenting specifically and only on meditation when you say that correlation is not causation?
RobertâI appreciate the question, Don.
Iâm not denying cause and effect at all. What Iâm pointing to is that if you were able to trace any causal chain back far enough, there would be no place for a chooser or decider to insert itself. What shows up as a cause is already the effect of what preceded it. Events unfold in sequence, but the sequence doesnât present itself as being guided by a âme.â What appears as a choice is simply the next movement of the system, not the act of an independent agent.
Itâs the same with diet. Some foods affect the body one way, and others affect it differently. Nothing in that is being denied. What falls away is the idea of a self selecting its desires. A preference for healthier food appears as the next event in the chain. The desireâto be healthier in this caseâcomes first. The story of choosing it comes later. The causality isnât the issue. The imagined author of it is. Seeing that desires arise unchosen but determine behavior, is the release from personal authorship I mentioned.
Iâm not speaking about meditation in particular, but about all the practices people adopt under the impression that theyâve chosen them. What shows up is that there is no such chooser. âChoiceâ is the outcome of the whole system meeting its conditions. No self stands outside that process to influence it.
As for meditation, if it works for you, why not? But thereâs a structural risk worth naming in general. Practices aimed at self-improvement, however subtly, can reinforce the very sense of âmyself the agentâ that Iâm pointing to as illusory. The practice may relax the body and even feel spacious mentally, yet simultaneously tighten the identity of the one who is supposedly practicing.
That isnât an argument against meditating, nor a judgment on your approach to it. Itâs simply how these things appear from this side of the glass.
DonâThank you for clarifying, Robert. It was very helpful. In fact, I can attest to this âtighteningâ and âlooseningâ of which you speak; Iâve experienced it during the course of this conversation. That itself was enlightening.
And even that tighteningâwhich is the decider-illusion feeling threatenedâis, as you say, part of the whole system of conditions and not something I can now decide to conquer.
This has been a great conversation, Robert, and Iâm grateful you took the time. I wonder if you would mind if I shared it with my readers?
RobertâThank you, Don. An open mind is a good thing to find.
Of course. Feel free to share anything I post publicly, including this.
Here is a link to Dr. Robert Saltzmanâs website:
https://www.dr-robert.com
And here is a picture of me saying hello to a donkey (not one of Robertâs donkeys, which I assume live with him on his farm in Mexico đ)
Don Boivin is a carpenter and writer living in Hyannis, Massachusetts.
My essays and stories are freely available to all, and if you are able, your generous financial support can help keep them that way. Thank you! đđ




Don, thank you for sharing this conversation. I found it insightful, and I particularly appreciate your honesty about experiencing the tightening and loosening dynamic during the discussion itselfâthat is a truly important piece of self-data.
I also had a lengthy exchange with Robert and found myself in a similar place, where I had to acknowledge his philosophical premise while recognizing that my own experience didn't fit neatly into his 100% deterministic, closed system. I see my experience far more reflected in your journey.
I want to offer a way to affirm the reality of your six years of practice without needing to cling to the idea of a chooser-self that Robert rightly critiques:
1. Validating Functional Causality: When Robert frames your practice as mere correlation (like "weather"), he misses the powerful, subtle causation affirmed in the deeper Buddhist concept of skillful action (kusala kamma). Your consistent meditation is not an external magical intervention; it is the action that establishes the necessary conditional environment for change. Over six years, your mind wasn't choosing the result; it was building the conditional readiness for calmness, empathy, and clarity to arise.
2. The Proof of Emergent Capacity: In my own journey, I also saw the deterministic trapâthe trauma reflex running its course, unstoppable by simple "will." The breakthrough wasn't philosophical acceptance; it was achieving functional integration. This process led to the emergence of a new capacityâa pauseâwhere none existed before. This pause isn't the act of a permanent agent; it's the new, skillful condition of the regulated system itself. Your experience of increased empathy is the natural emergent property of a mind that is now structurally calmer.
3. Reframing the Self: Robert rightly points out that the self is an illusion, but your experience points to a functional self that can be optimized. Your sustained practice is not proof of a fictional agent striving for status; it is proof that the mind can leverage its own conditional plasticity to reorganize itself.
Ultimately, Don, I believe your experience affirms that calmness is not an external condition we wait for; it is a skillful condition we create through consistent practice. Thank you for sharing your path.
What a fantastic interview, Don, and another great photo of you with the donkey (so cute).
This really struck me: "Clarity isnât chosen. It isnât earned. It isnât the result of meditation or mindful effort. Like every other configuration of the system, it appears when the conditions tilt that way and disappears when they donât."
As I was reading the exchange between you and Robert, a question formed: How does all of this apply to people with trauma? I've read a fair amount about PTSD and cPTSD from the viewpoint of psychology and spirituality mostly, and I wonder how trapped or unresolved trauma may influence a person's reactions or responses to others, as well as their need for control or solutions/answers.
There seems to me, from both personal experience and in speaking with others who are working on unraveling their own trauma history, that there is a common thread among us that involves this propensity to reflexively react from a place of fear--which often translates into "What can I control? What can I change? How can I make this better/improve/make the violence or abuse stop?" I wonder what part of a human's nervous system may be responding in the fight/flight/freeze/fawn default when this happens? I don't have answers, just wondering.
When I see a slew of comments that seem to be written from a place of reactivity, my default thought is this: "I wonder what trauma they are speaking/writing from." I see a lot of the reactivity in this world as a symptom of what some experts call collective trauma, as well.
What a beautiful and freeing place to be able to say to onseself, "I don't need clarity. It will come in its time" or to allow life to wax/wane as it will, without trying to force things to change or happen before the right time comes along. Surrender and detachment are incredibly difficult for me personally, and every time I open up your essays and read, I learn something new. Really, Don, your essays speak into a place that I find to be a gentle invitation. Thank you for that.